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BIBLIOGRAPHY S-Z

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Salazar, M., Palmer, P., Barthel, W. and J. Reed. (1991 ). "Local Participation in Ecotourism Development, Talamanca, Costa Rica: Opportunities and Obstacles" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 1 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Saleh, F. & Steadman, A. (1994). "Ecotourists as an emerging travel segment: The case of Grassland National Park," in P.E. Murphy, ed., Quality Management in Urban Tourism: Balancing Business and the Environment, Conference Proceedings. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria.

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Salm, R.V., Halim, M & Abdullah, A. (1982). "Proposed Pulau Seribu Marine National Park: Conservation and Tourism" in Parks (7:2): 15-20.

Salm, R.V. (1985). "Integrating Marine Conservation and Tourism" in International Journal of Environemntal Studies (25): 229-238.

Salm, R.V. (1986). "Coral Reefs and Tourism Carrying Capacity: The Indian Ocean Experience" in UNEP Industry and Environment (9:1): 229-238.

Sanson, L. (1994) An Ecotourism Case Study in Sub-Antarctis Islands in Annals of Tourism Research (21:2).

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Selengut, S. & Simon, R. (1991). "Maho Bay: A Model for Environmentally Sensitive and Economically-Successful Development: Ecological Restoration as a Component of Resort Development and Operation" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Selengut, S. (1992). "Building Partnerships Betwen Protected Areas and the Tourism Industry." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on Natioanl Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Selin, S. (1994). "Marketing Protected Areas for Ecotourism: An Oxymoron?" in Trends (31:2).

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Shores, J. (1992). "The Challenge of Ecotourism: A Call for Higher Standards." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Short, S. and Palmer, B. (1992). Natural Hills. Vancouver: Whitecap Books.

Sindiyo, D.M. & Pertet, F.N. (1984). "Tourism and Its Impact on Wildlife Conservation in Kenya" in UNEP Industry and Environment (7:1): 14-19.

Singh, R.L. (1978). Dudwa Natioanl Park: Where Environment and Tourism Agree" in Tourism Recreation Research (3:1): 11-15.

Singh, T.V. & Kaur, J. (1986). "The Paradox of Mountain Tourism: Case References from the Himalaya" in UNEP Industry and Environment (9:1): 21-26.

Smith, C. & Jenner, P. (1989). "Tourism and the Environment" in EIU Travel & Tourism Analyst (5): 68-86.

Smith, S.H. (1988). "Cruise ships: A serious threat to coral reefs and associated organisms" in Ocean and Shoreline Management. 11 (3): 231-248.

Smith, V. (1989). Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Snepenger, D.J. & Moore, P.A. (1989). "Profiling the Arctic Tourist" in Annals of Tourism Research (16): 556-570.

Society, A. T. (1993). "Brazil's Amozon Region: Eco-tourism at its Finest" in Adventure Travel Society. (January): 1.

Soriano, A. C. (1994) "Philippines Embarks on Ecotourism" in Japan 21st, February (2).

Southworth, A.D. (1989). "The Environmental Tourist: A New Plan to Protect Latin AMerican Lands" in The Environmental Forum, July-August (6): 32-35.

Spalding, E. (1988). "The Battle of Little Feet: Planning Sites for Tourism in the Environment" in Environment Views. (September): 11-14.

Springett, B. et al. (1992). "The Development of an Educational Travel Programme: the Case of the New Zealand Natural Heritage Foundation" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Stankey, G., Cole, D. Lucas, R., Petersen, M. and Frissell, S. (1985). The Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) System for Wilderness Planning. Ogden, UT.: USDA Forest Service, Forest and Range Experiment Station.

Stewart, D.C. (1990). "Ecotourism: Managing Wilderness Recreation Tourism in National Parks." Seminar on Ecotourism: Finding the Balance, Banff, Alberta.

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Stoddart, D.R., Cowx, D., Peet, C. & Wilson, J.R. (1982). "Tortoises and Tourists in the Western Indian Ocean: The Curieuse Experiment" in Biological Conservation (24): 67-80.

Stirling, A. (1990). "Too Many Visitors?" in ICOMOS Information. (July/September): 26-33.

Sutro, D. (1992). "Eco-comfort" in Landscape Architecture (82:8): 48-49.

Sutton, D.B. (1990). "From the Taj to the Tiger" in Cultural Survival Quarterly (14:2): 15-19.

Swanson, M.A. (1992). "Ecotourism: Embracing the New Environmental Paradigm." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on NationalParks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Swanson, T. M., & Barbier, E. B. (1992). Economics for the Wilds: Wildlife, Wetlands, Diversity and Development. London: Earthscan.

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Tabata, R. (1989) "Implications of Special Interest Tourism for Interpretation and Resource Conservation " in Heritage Interpretation: Visitor Experience. D. Uzel (ed.) New York: Belhaven Press.

Tambiah, C. (1991). "Integrating Tourists, Local Communities, and Sea Turtles: Facilitating Sustainable Programs" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. I J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Tangley, L. (1988). "Who's Polluting Antarctica?" in BioScience (38:9): 590-594.

Tauszig, M. (1991). "EcotourismÐLast Chance for Many Argentine Environments" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 1 J. Kusler (ed) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Teye, V.B. (1987). "Developing Africa's Tourism Potential: Prospects and Issues" in Tourism Recreation Research (12:1): 9-14.

Theophile, K. "The Forest As a Business: Is Ecotourism the Answer?" in Journal of Forestry, March (93:3).

The Adventure Travel Society. (1991). 1991 World Congress on Adventure Travel and Eco-Tourism, Colorado Springs, CO. Englewood, CO.: The Adventure Travel Society.

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Thomas, D.H.L., Ayache, F. & Hollis, G.E. (1991). "Use and Non-use Values in the Conservation of Ichkeul National Park, Tunisia" in Environmental Conservation (18:2): 119-130.

Thompson, J.W. (1994). "A Passage to Yucatan: Ecotourism as economic answer" in Landscape Architecture, January (84:1).

Thresher, P. (1972). "African National Parks and Tourism: An Interlinked Future" in Biological Conservation (4:4): 279-284.

Tichenor, J. (1990). "Ecotourism in Developing Countries: The Canadian Opportunity." Seminar on Ecotourism: Finding the Balance, Banff, Alberta.

Time (Canadian Edition) (1991). "Taking a guided tour through Eden (Manu, Peru)" in Time (Canadian Edition). 137 (24): 62-63.

Tiosavljevic, N. (1990). "Ecotourism: travel plus ecology" in Financial Post Daily. 3 (161): 14.

Tilt, W.C. (1987). "Whaling to Whale Watching." Transactions of the 52nd North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, ed. R.E. McCabe, Vol. 52.

Tobata, R. (1991). "The Role of Angler Ethics in the Conservation of Marine Fisheries Resources in the Southeastern United States" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposiurn on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Tobias, D. (1991) "Valuing Ecotourism in a Tropical Rain-Forest Reserve" in Ambio (20:2): 9 1 -93.

Toronto Star (1992). "Third World countries finding ecotourism has double advantage" in Toronto Star. (June 27): G10.

Tourism Canada. (1990). "An Action Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Development." Paper presented at Globe '90 conference, Vancouver, B.C.

Trapasso, L. M. (1994). "Indigenous Attitudes, Ecotourism, and Mennonites: Recent Examples in Rainforest Destruction/Preservation" in GeoJournal, August (33:4).

Travis, A.S. (1982). "Managing the Environmental and Cultural Impacts of Tourism and Leisure Development" in Tourism Management (3:4): 256-262.

Trent, D. (1991) "Case Studies of Two Ecotourism Destinations in Brazil" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 1 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Tyler, C. (1989). "Killing the goose" in Geographical Magazine. 61 (10): 38-43.

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U.K. English Tourist Board. Undated. Tourism in National Parks: A Guide to Good Practice. London: Richard Denmen.

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Val, E. (1990). "Parks, Aboriginal Peoples, and Sustainable Tourism in Developing Regions: The International Experience in Canada's Northwest Territories." Social Science and Natural Resource Recreation Management, ed. J. Vining. Boulder, CO.: Westview Press.

Valentine, P. (1992) "Nature-based Tourism" in Special Interest Tourism. B. Weiler et al. (ed.) London: Belhaven Press.

Valentine, P. (1993). "Ecotourism and Nature Conservation: A Definition with some recent developments in Micronesia" in Tourism Management, (April): 107-1l5.

Valentine, P.S. (1993). "Ecotourism and nature conservation: a definition with some recent developments in Micronesia" in Tourism, April (14:2).

Vallely, B. (1990). 1001 Ways to Save the Planet. London: Penguin.

Vancouver Sun (1990). "Muddy footprints: adventure tours stir ecological concerns" in Vancouver Sun. (June 16): A3.

Vancouver Sun (1990). "Tourism takes on an ecological consciousness" in Vancouver Sun. (May 4): E8-E9.

Vancouver Sun (1990). "Tourists bother "rubbing" whales (at BC beach), watcher warns" in Vancouver Sun. (March 16): A16.

Vancouver Sun (1991). "Gentle tourism" likely to revolutionize global travel" in Vancouver Sun. (August 18): H3.

Vicars, M.-H. (Ed.) (1988). "The search for painless tourist development" in Environment Views. Edmonton: Alberta Environment.

Vickerman, S. (1988). "Stimulating Tourism and Economic Growth by Featuring New Wildlife Recreation Opportunities." Transactions of the 53rd North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, Vol. 53.

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Wall, G. (1994). "Ecotourism: Old Wine in New Bottles?" in Trends (31:2).

Wallace, D. (1992). "Is 'Eco' Tourism for Real?" in Landscape Architecture (82:8): 34-36.

Wallace, G. (1990). "The Right Link between Wilderness and Tourism" in Parks and Recreation (25:9): 63-66, 111-112.

Wallace, G. (1991) "Ecotourism and Obligations to Local People." Paper presented at the World Congress on Adventure Travel and Eco-Tourism at Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Wallace, G. (1993) "Visitor Management: Lessons from Galapagos National Park" in Ecotourism: A Guide for Planners and Managers. K. Lindberg and D. Hawkins (eds.) North Bennington: Ecotourism Society.

Wallace, G. "Wildlands and Ecotourism in Latin America - Investing in Protected Areas" in Journal of Forestry (19:2): 37-40.

Wallace, G.N. (1992). "Real Ecotourism: Assisting Protected Area Managers and Getting Benefits to Local People." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Wallace, G.N. (1993). "Wildlands and Ecotourism in Latin America: Investing in Protected Areas" in Journal of Forestry, February (91:2).

Warner, E. (1989). "Ecotourism! Wild Hopes" in Environmental Action. (September/October).

Warner, E. (1991). "Ecotourism: New Hope for Rainforests?" in American Forests. (April): 37-44.

Wearing, S. & Parsonson, R.(1991). "Rainforest Tourism" in Tourism Management: 236-244.

Wearing, S. (1992). "The Santa Elena Ecotourism Rainforest Project." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Weiler, B., ed. (1992). Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom, Brisbane, Australia, September 1991. Canberra: Bureau of Tourism Research.

Weiler, B. (1992). "Nature-Based Tour Operators: Are They Environmentally Friendly or Are They Faking It?" Paper presented at the First World Congress on Tourism and the Environment, Belize City, Belize.

Weiler, B. And Hall, C.M., eds. (1992). Special Interest Tourism. London: Belhaven Press.

Weiler, B. (1992) "Educating the Tourist: Who's Responsible" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Wells, M., Brandon, K. & Hannah, L. (1992). People and Parks: Linking Protected Area Management with Local Communities. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

Wells, M.P. (1992). "Economic Benefits and Costs of Protected Areas in Nepal." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Wendt, C. (1991). "Providing the Human and Physical Infrastructure for Regulating Ecotourism Use of Protected Areas" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Wendt, C. (1991) "Strategies for the Training of Protected Area Personnel" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Wenkam, R. (1991). "The Travel Industry and the Environment" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

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Whelan, T., ed. (1991). Nature Tourism: Managing for the Environment. Washington: Island Press.

Whelan, T. (1991). Ecotourism and its Role in Sustainable Development in Nature Tourism: Managing for the Environment. Island Press, 3-23.

Whitlock, W., Romer, K. V., & Becker, R. H. (1991). Nature Based Tourism: An Annotated Bibliography. Clemson, S.C.: Strom Thurmond Institute, Regional Development Group.

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Wight, P. (1993). "Ecotourism: Ethics or Eco-Sell?" in Journal of Travel Research, Winter (31:3).

Wight, P. (1993). "Sustainable Ecotourism: Balancing Economic, Environmental and Social Goals Within an Ethical Framework" in Journal of Tourism Studies (4:2): 54-56.

Williams, P.W. (1992). "A Local Framework For Ecotourism Development" in Western Wildlands, Fall (18:3).

Williams, P.W. (1992). "Tourism and the Environment: No Place to Hide" in World Leisure & Recreation (34:2): 13-17.

Williams, W.E. (1994). "Ecotourism and Interpretation in Costa Rica: Parallels and Peregrinations" in Legacy, July (5:4).

Wilson, G. (1993). "Ecotourism: A sensitive approach to Australia's natural wonders" in Central Queensland Journal of Regional Development, June (2:1).

Wilson, M.A. (1987). Nature-Based Tourism in Ecuador: Assessment of Industry Structure and Development Needs. FPEI Working Paper No. 20. Research Triangle Park, NC: Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research.

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Wood, M. E. (1991). "Formulating The Ecotourism Society's Regional Action Plan" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 1 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st lntemational Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Wood, M. E., Gatz, F., & Lindberg, K. (1991). "The Ecotourism Society: An Action Agenda" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. l J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

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Yee, J.G. (1992). Ecotourism Market Survey: A Survey of North American Ecotourism Operators. Pacific Asia Travel Association.

Young, G. (1992). "Educating the Destination Community about Tourism: Information and Participation" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the lntemational Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Young, M. (1992) "Should International Conservation Organizations like WWF be Involved in Travel Clubs?" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Yoshida, M. (1992). "Japan's Experience in Ecotourism." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Yuan, M.S. & Moisey, N. (1992). "The Characteristics and Economic Significance of Visitors Attracted to Montana Wildlands" in Western Wildlands. (18:3): 20-24.

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Zell, L. (1992) "Ecotourism of the Future - the vicarious experience" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Zellermeyer, A. (1990). "Ecotourism: Putting the House in Order." Seminar on Ecotourism: Finding the Balance, Banff, Alberta.

Ziffer, K. A. (1989). Ecotourism: The Uneasy Alliance. London: Conservation International.

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