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BIBLIOGRAPHY H-L

- H -

Haas, G. (1991). "Information Needs for Sustainable Tourism." Paper presented at the World Congress on Adventure Travel and Eco-Tourism at Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Hackett, M. (1992). "Solving the Ecotourism Dilemma" Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Haenn, N. (1994). "A New Tourist, A New Environment: Can Ecotourism Deliver?" in Trends. (31:2).

Hailes, J. (1991). "Eco-tourism: a load of rubbish?" in The Independent on Sunday. (April 28): 39.

Halifax Chronicle Herald (1990). "Ecotourism last word in NS tourism circles (on Brier Island)" in Halifax Chronicle Herald. (July 23): C2.

Halifax Chronicle Herald (1991). "Costa Rica: unique policy makes country a world leader in ecotourism" in Halifax Chronicle Herald. (May 25): C3.

Halifax Chronicle Herald (1991). "DFO casts eye toward ecotourism (as an alternative to fishery)" in Halifax Chronicle Herald. (October 15): A1, A2.

Halifax Chronicle Herald (1992). "Canadian tourism develops "green" code of ethics" in Halifax Chronicle Herald. (June 20): B5.

Halifax Chronicle Herald (1992). "Eco-tourism promotion pays off" in Halifax Chronicle Herald. (November 28): A6.

Halifax Chronicle Herald (1992). "NS should make its tourists work: Verge" in Halifax Chronicle Herald. (January 21): A4.

Hall, D. & Kinnaird, V. (1994). "Ecotourism in Eastern Europe" in E. Cater, ed., Ecotourism: The Sustainable Alternative? London: Belhaven.

Hall, M. et al. (1992). "Ecotourism in Antarctica and Adjacent Sub-arctic Islands" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Hall, M. et al. (1992). "Interpreting the Geological Heritage of Noah's Ark: the Ice and Fire Trail" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Hall, C.M. and S. McArthur. (1993). "Ecotourism in Antarctica and adjacent sub-Antarctic islands: development, impacts, management and prospects for the future" in Tourism Management, April (14:2).

Hanna, N., & Wells, S. (1992). "Tourism time bomb: what happens to the sea when all the tourists have gone home?" in New Internationalist. (234): 8-11.

Hansen, K. (1990). "A jungle out there: our eco-tourist ventures into delicate territory: the vanishing rainforest" in Financial Post Moneywise. (April): 71-77.

Harris, R.B. "Ecotourism versus trophy-hunting: Incentives toward Conservation in Yeniugou, Tibetan Plateau, China," in John A. Bissonette and Paul R.Krausman, eds., Integrating People and Wildlife for a Sustainable Future. Bethesda, Maryland: The Wildlife Society.

Harrison, M. (1990). "Earth watch: ecotourism: new buzzword defines a new age" in Explore. (46): 9-11.

Harrison, M. (1991). "Preserving Peru's Inca heritage" in Explore. (50): 42-45.

Harvey, R. & Kelsay, D. (1991). "Media Productions: The Challenge Communicating Ecotourism Messages" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the I 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Hawkins, D. & Foote, D. "Ecotourism: Making the Most of the Caribbean's Most Precious Asset." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Haysmith L. & Hunt, J.D. (1995). "Nature tourism: impacts and management" in R.L. Knight and K.J. Gutzwiller, eds., Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence Through Management and Research. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Heacox, K. (1994). "Alaska's Yellowstone: Is ecotourism the real thing in Denali National Park?"in Wildlife Conservation, March (97:2).

Healy, R. G. (1988). Economic Consideration in Nature-Oriented Tourism: The Case of Tropical Forest Tourism. Research Tringle Park, N.C.: Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research.

Healy, R. G. (1992). "The Role of Tourism in Sustainable Development." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Heath, R. (1992). "The Growth in Wildlife-Based Tourism in Zimbabwe." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela

Heath, R. (1992). "Wildlife-Based Tourism in a Developing Country: The Economic Implications." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela

Henry, W.R. (1992). "Carrying Capacity, Ecological Impacts and Visitor Attitudes: Applying Research to Park Planning and Management." Paper presented at the Kenya Ecotourism Workshop, Kenya, Africa. Washington, D.C.: National Parks Service.

Hickman, T., & Cocklin, C. (1992). "Attitude Toward Recreation and Tourism Development in the Coasytal Zone: A New Zealand Study" in Coastal Management. 20 (3): 269-289.

Hill, B. (1992). "Sustainable Tourism" in Parks and Recreation (27:9): 84-89, 130.

Hill, C. (1990). "The Paradox of Tourism in Costa Rica" in Cultural Survival Quarterly (14:1): 14-19.

Hiller, H. (Ed.) (1992). The Ecotourism Society Newsletter. N. Benninton, VT: The Ecotourism Society.

Hitchcocke, R.K. & Brandenburgh, R.L. (1990). "Tourism, Conservation and Culture in the Kalahari Desert, Botswana" in Cultural Survival Quarterly (14:2): 20-24.

Hoessle, K. (1991). "Ecotourism and Alaska's Wildlands: Introduction, Impacts, and Issues" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. I J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Holecek, R. (1993) "Designing for Tomorrow's Traveler" in HostMark (29:2): 4.

Holling, D. (1991). Earthtrips: A Guide to Nature Travel on a Fragile Planet. Los Angeles: Living Planet Press.

Honey, M. and A. Littlejohn. (1994). "Paying the Price of Ecotourism" in Americas (46:6).

Horwich, R. H., Murray, D., Saqui, E., Lyon, J. & Godfrey, D. (1993). "Ecotourism and Community Development: A View from Belize" in Ecotourism: A Guide for Planners and Managers. K. Lindberg and D. Hawkins (eds.) North Bennington: Ecotourism Society.

Hough, J.L. (1988). "Obstacles to Effective Management of Conflicts Between National Parks and Surrounding Human Communities in Developing Countries" in Environmental Conservation (15:2): 129-136.

Huescar, A. (1992). "The Role of the World Tourism Organization in the Ecotourism Development in the World." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Hummel, J. "Ecotourism Development In Protected Areas Of Developing Countries" in World Leisure & Recreation, Summer (36:2).

Hunt, J. (1992) "Rural Tourism: New Focus on a Traditional Industry" in Western Wildlands. (Fall): 2-3.

Hunter, Sylvia et al. (1992) "Ecotourism: Think Globally, Act Locally" in Recreation Alberta. (11:3): 16-19.

Hvenegaard, G.T., Butler, J.R. & Krystofiak, D.K. (1989). "Economic Values of Bird Watching at Point Pelee National Park, Canada" in Wildlife Society Bulletin (17:4): 526-531.

Hvenegaard, G.T. (1992). "Marketing and Economic Benefits of Ecotourism at Point Pelee National Park, Canada." Paper presented at the Firts World Congress on Tourism and the Environment, Belize City, Belize.

Hvenegaard, G.T. (1994). "Ecotourism: A status report and conceptual framework" in The Journal of Tourism Studies (5:2).

Hyma, B. (1980). "Tourism in Tropical Africa" in Annals of Tourism Research. (7:4): 525-551.

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Infield, M. (1988). "Attitudes of a Rural Community towards Conservation and a Local Conservation Area in Natal, South Africa" in Biological Conservation (45:1): 21-46.

Ingram, C.D., & Durst, P. B. (1987). Marketing Nature-Oriented Tourism for Rural Development and Wildlands Development in Developing Countries: A Bibliography. General Technical Report SE-44. Asheville, N.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station.

Ingram, C.D., & Durst, P. B. (1987). Nature Oriented Travel to Developing Countries. Research Triangle Park, N.C.: Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research.

Ingram, C. D., & Durst, P. B. (1989). "Nature-Oriented Tour Operators: Travel to Developing Countries" in Journal of Travel Research. (28:2): 11-15.

Inskeep, E. (1987). "Environmental Planning for Tourism" in Annals of Tourism Research (14): 118-135.

Inskeep, E. (1991). Tourism Planning: An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

International Resources Group, Ltd. (1992). Ecotourism: A Viable Alternative for Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in Africa. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Agency for International Development.

- J -

Jacobson, S.K.and R. Robles (1992). "Ecotourism, Sustainable Development, and Conservation: Education: Development of a Tour Guide Training Program in Tortuguero, Costa Rica in Environmental Management, November (16:6).

Jacobson, S.K. and A.F. Lopez. (1994). "Biological impacts of ecotourism: Tourists and nesting turtles in Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica" in Wildlife Society Bulletin, Fall (22:3).

James, J. (1992). "Geological Tourism, the Under-Utilized Australian tourist Resource" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Jarviluoma, J. (1992). "Alternative Tourism and the Evolution of Tourist Areas" in Tourism Management (13-1): 118-120.

Jefferies, B.E. (1982). "Sagarmatha National Park: The Impact of Tourism in the Himalayas" in Ambio (11:5): 274-281.

Jenson, P. (1991) "The Incorporation of Local Inhabitants and Community Concerns Into Environmentally Sensitive Tourism Infrastructure" in Ecotourism and Conservation. Vol. 1 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Jihan, L. (1991). "Development of Tourism Resources and Environment Conservation in China: With Special reference to Taisham Mountain" in Journal of Environmental Sciences (China). 3 (3): 99-105.

Johnsingh, A.J.T., Chekkam, R. & Rawat, G.S. (1995). "Prospects for ecotourism in India" in John A. Bissonette and Paul R.Krausman, eds., Integrating People and Wildlife for a Sustainable Future. Bethesda, Maryland: The Wildlife Society.

Johnston, B.R. (1990). Intorduction: Breaking Out of the Tourist Trap" in Cultural Survival Quarterly (14:1): 2-5.

Jones, A. (1987). "Green Tourism" in Tourism Management (8:4): 354-356.

Jones, A. (1992). "Is There a Real 'Alternative' Tourism?" in Tourism Management (13:1): 102-103.

Jones, L. (1993). "Can Ecotourism Save the World?" in Buzzworm. (5:2): 34-38.

Josephides, N. (1991). "Developing Sustainable Tourism in the Akanas National Park, Cyprus" in Parks (IUCN). 2 (3): 36-39.

Jukofsky, D. (1990). "Aspider in the Jungle: 'Ecotourism' Dictates a New Type of Tourism Lodge" in Landscape Architecture (80:8): 46-48.

Jukofsky, D. (1992). "Of Tombs and Tourists" in Landscape Architecture (82:8): 42-4.

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Kadt, E. D. (1990). "Making the alternative sustainable: lesson from development for tourism" in IDS Discussion Paper 272. 39.

Kahn, E. (1992). "Learning from the West's Mistakes" in Landscape Architecture (82:8): 45-47.

Kangas, P, M. Shave and P. Shave. (1995). "Economics of an Ecotourism Operation in Belize" in: Environmental Management, September (19:5).

Kariel, H. G., & Draper, D. L. (1992). "Outdoor recreation in mountains" in GeoJournal. 27 (1): 97-104.

Kaye, E. (1991). Eco-Vacations: Enjoy Yourself and Save the Earth. Leonia, N.J.: Blue Penguin Publications.

Keating, B. (1992). "Pack Your Parka for an Ecotrip" in Travel and Leisure. (January): 53-55.

Keenan, J. (1989). "Ecotourism: Where Capitalism and Conservation Meet" in Mexico Journal, May (32): 16-24.

Keeny, T. (1991). "The Role of Governments in Promoting and Controlling Ecotourism" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Kelleher, R.A. (1992). "Sustainable Development of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park." Ppaer presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Kenchington, R. A. (1989). "Tourism in the Galapagos Islands: the dilemma of conservation" in Environmental Conservation. (16:3): 227-236.

Kenchington, R. A. (1989). "Planning for the Galapogos Marine Resources Reserve (Ecuador)" in Ocean and Shoreline Management. (12:1): 47-60.

Kerlinger, P & Wiedner, D. (1991) "The Economics of Birding at Cape May, New Jersey" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 1 J. Kusler (ed) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Kermath, Brian. (l991) "Nature Conservation and Ecotourism in Brazilian Amazonia" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. l

Kerr, J. (1992) "Making Dollars and Sense out of Ecotourism" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

King, J. (1991). "Package Tours to Planet Earth: Nature Vacations are Big Business" in Elle. (July): 58-63.

Kleinschmidt, R. & LaDow, D.E. "Tourism's Role in Creating and Sustaining Protected Areas." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Koch, E. (1994). Reality or Rhetoric? Ecotourism and Rural Reconstruction in South Africa. Johannesburg: UNRISD.

KPMG Newsletter (1992). "Nature TravellersÐ travel market of the future?" in KPMG Newsletter. (6) 6.

Kretchman, J. A., & Eagales, P.F.J. (1990). "An Analysis of the Motives of Ecotourists in Comparison to the General Canadian Population" in Society and Leisure. (13:2): 499-507.

Krippendorf, J. (1987) "Ecological Approach to Tourism Marketing" in Tourism Management (8:2): 174-176.

Kusler, J. (l991). "Ecotourism and Resource Conservation: Introduction to the Issues" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. I J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Kusler, J. (1991) "Ecotourism and Resource Conservation: Key Actors" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. I J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Kusler, J. (1991). "Protected Area Approaches and Ecotourism" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. I J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Kuss, F.R., Graefe, A.r. & Vaske, J.J. (1990). Visitor Impact Management, Volumes 1 and 2. Washington, D.C.: National Parks and Conservation Association.

Kutay, K. (1989). "The New Ethic in Adventure Travel" in Buzzworm: The Environmental Journal, Summer (1:4): 31-36.

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Laarman, J.G. (1986). Nature-oriented Tourism in Costa Rica and Ecuador: Diagnosis of Research Needs and Project Opportunities. FPEI Working Paper No. 6. Research Triangle Park, N.C.: Southeastern Centre for Forest Economics Research.

Laarman, J.G. and Durst, P.B. (1987). "Nature Travel in the Tropics" in Journal of Forestry (85:5): 43-46.

Laarman, J.G. and Perdue, R.R. (1989). "Science Tourism in Costa Rica" in Annals of Tourism Research (16): 205-215.

Laarman, J.G. and Perdue, R.R. (1989). "Tropical Science and Tourism: The Case of OTS in Costa Rica" in Tourism Management (10:1): 29-38.

Laarman, J.G., Stewart, T.P. & Prestemon, J.P. (1989). "International Travel by U.S. Conservation Groups and Professional Societies" in Journal of Travel Research (28:1): 12-17.

Laarman, J.G., Baldares, C. & Manuel, J. (1990). Demand for an Annual Pass to Costa Rica's National Parks. FPEI Working Paper No. 47. Research Triangle Park, N.C.: Southeastern Centre for Forest Economics Research

Lawrence, K. (1992). Sustainable Tourism Development." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Lebretch, S. (1992). "Farm vacations ideal for city folk" in Totonto Star. (March 6)

Lee, D.N.B. & D.J. Snepenger. (1992). "An Ecotourism Assessment of Tortuguero, Costa Rica" in Annals of Tourism Research (19:2).

Leisure Management (1990). "The Spirit of a New Decade" in Leisure Management. 10 (1): 30-33.

Lenton, P. (1993). "Ecotourism: Canadian Destinations for the Conscientious Tripper" in Explore. (Dec/Jan) (11): 1-5.

LeProvost, I. (1992). "Environmentally Responsible Tourism Development: an Example from Western Australia" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Leslie, D. (1986). "Tourism and Conservation in Natonal Parks" in Tourism Management (7:1): 52-56.

Lewis-Matravers, M. (1995). "Ecotourism Award: A salute to Caribbean tourism projects that preserve the environment" in: Islands, September 1995 (15:5).

Lewsey, C. (1991 ) "An Ecotourism Strategy for the Development of the South-East Peninsula: The Case of St. Kitts West Indies" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 1 J. Kusler (ed) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Lillywhite, M. & Lillywhite, L. (1991). "Low Impact Tourism: Coupling Nature/Cultural Resource Conservation Economic Development and the Tourism Industry" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. l J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Lindberg, K. (1991). Economic Policies for Maximizing Nature Tourism's Contribution to Sustainable Development. World Resources Institute.

Lindberg, K. (1991). Policies for Maximizing Nature Tourism's Ecological and Economic Benefits. Washington: World Resources Institute.

Lindberg, K. & Hawkins, D., eds. (1993). Ecotourism: A Guide for Planners and Managers. North Bennington: The Ecotourism Society.

Lindberg, K & Johnson, R.L. (1994). "Estimating Demand for Ecotourism Sites in Developing Nations" in Trends (31:2).

Lingham, D.W. "Tourism, Ecotourism and Protected Areas." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela.

Linton, J. (1991). "Protected Areas Planning and Management: Alternative Approaches in Canada" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Long, P. & Nuckolls, J. (1992). "Rural Tourism Development: Balancing Benefits and Costs" in Western Wildlands. (Fall): 9-13.

Loftis, R. L. (1993). "Ecotourism holds home truths" in Calgary Herald. (February 27): H7.

Loomis, L. & Graefe, A.R. "Overview of NPCA's Visitor Impact Management Process." Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela

Lucas, P. H. C. (1990). "Parks and Sustainable Development: A Goal Perspective" in Parks (IUCN). 1 (1): 3-8.

Lyons, J.R. (1982). "Nonconsumptive Wildlife Asociated Recreation in the U.S.: Identifying the Other Constituency." Transactions of the 47th North American Wildlife and Natural Resourcess Conference, Vol. 47, pp. 677-685.

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