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BIBLIOGRAPHY M-R

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MacGregor, J. (1993). An Integrated Planning Model for Ecotourism Product Development in Madagascar. The Ecotourism Society.

Maggio, O. M. (1991). "Ecotourism vs. Natural Resource Exploitations in Ecuador" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 1 J. Kusler (ed) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Maille, P and R. Mendelsohn, R. (1993). "Valuing Ecotourism in Madagascar" in Journal of Environmental Management, July (38:3).

Manning, R. & Powers, L. (1984). "Peak and Off-Peak Use: Redistributing the Outdoor Recreation/Tourism Load" in Journal of Travel Research (23:2): 25

Marin, R., & Lemieux, G. H. (1990). "Preservation of the environment in the perspective of sustainable development: the case of Costa Rica" in Society and Leisure. 13 (2): 409-430.

Mathieson, A. & Wall, G. (1982). Tourism: Economic. Physical. and Social Impacts. New York: Longman Scientific & Technical.

McCool, S. (1992). "Tourism in the Northern Rockies: Preserving the Product, Protecting the Future" in Western Wildlands (18:3):4-8.

McConnell, D., Becker, R. & McDonald, C. Nature-Based Tourism and Rural Coastal Development. Clemson, S.C.: Regional Resources Development Institute, Clemson University.

McHugh, M. (1991) "The Invaluable Link - The Inbound Operator" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

McIntosh, R. W., & Goeldner, C. R. (1986). Tourism Principles, Practices, Philosophies. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc..

McLaren, D. (1995). "Community Ecotourism" in Transitions Abroad, March (18:5).

McNeely, J.A. & Miller, K.R. eds. (1984). "National Parks, Conservation and Development: The Role of Protected Areas in Sustaining Society" in World Congress on National Parks, Bali, Indonesia, 1982. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

McNeely, J., & Thorsell, J. (1989). "Jungles, Mountains, and Islands. How Tourism Can Help Conserve the Natural Heritage" in World Leisure and Recreation (31:4): pp. 29-39.

McNeely, J., Thorsell, J.W. & Ceballos-Lascurain, H. (1991). Guidelines for Development of Terrestrial and Marine National Parks and Protected Areas for Tourism. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.

McPedran, Kerry (1993). "Ecotourism for the 1990s" in Equinox (Jan/Feb) 95-99.

McPherson, W. (1974). "Wilderness and Organized Recreation: the Development of Bureaucratic Constraints and Conflicts" in Humboldt Journal of Social Relations. 2 (1): 27-30.

Metcalfe, D. (1992). "Seven Spirit Bay: An Ecotourism Development in Western Amhem Land, Northern Territory" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Miller, M.L. & Ditton, R.B. (1986). "Travel, Tourism and Marine Affairs" in Coastal Zone Management Journal (12:1/2): 1-19.

Miller, M. L., & Auyong, J. (1991). "Costal Zone Tourism: A Potent Force Affecting Environment and Society" in Marine Policy. 15 (2): 75-99.

Miller, M.L. & Kaae, B.C.. (1991). "Coastal and Marine Ecotourism: A Formula for Sustainable Development?" in Trends (30:2).

Millman, R. (1989). "Pleasure Seeking v. The 'Greening' of World Tourism" in Tourism Management. (December): 275-277.

Mills, R. (1991). "Selecting an Ecologically Sensitive Travel Company" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Mitchell, J. G. (1992). "Protecting Our Parks- From Ourselves?" in Travel & Leisure. (April): 48-54.

Mobley, R. W., & Miller, M. L. (1990). "Managing Growth by Tourism Planning: The Example Lake Elsinore, California" in Urban Land. 49 (5): 17-20.

Molnar, J. (1990). "Nature-centred ecotourism wave of the future" in Calgary Herald. (January 13): G5.

Molnar, J. (1992). "The Greening of Washington State Tourism" in The Ecotourism Society Newsletter. 2 (3): 1-4.

Montréal Gazette (1989). "Boom in ecotourism may slow Third World chainsaws" in Montréal Gazette. (September 2): I4.

Montréal Gazette (1990). "Ecotourism: travelling goes green" in Montréal Gazette. (November 3): L1, L4.

Montréal Gazette (1992). "Eco-tourism has its dark side: their money is needed, but nature-lovers bring changes to jungle" in Montréal Gazette. (July 11): I15.

Montréal Gazette (1992). "Ecotourism great, if you're selective" in Montréal Gazette. (February 9): C4.

Moore, A. (1981). "Tour Guides As a Factor in National Park Management" in Parks (6:1): 12-15.

Moore, A.W. (1981). "Tour Guides as a Factor in National Park Management" in Parks (6:1): 12-15.

Moore, A. (1991) "Planning for Ecotourism in Protected Areas" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Moore S. & Carter, B. (1992). "Ecotourism in the 21st century" in Tourism, April (14:2).

More, T.A. (1979). The Demand for Non-Consumptive Wildlife Uses: A Review of the Literature. General Technical Report NE-52. Broomall, PA.: USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station.

Moreno, I.P. (1991). "Touristic Use of Protected Natural Areas in Yucatan." in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 1 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Morey, M. (1992). "Change in Environmental Stability and the Use of Resources on Small Islands: the Case of Formentera, Balearic Islands, Spain" in Environmental Management. (16:5): 575-583.

Morrill, W.I. (1995). "The tourist safari hunter's role in conservation" in John A. Bissonette and Paul R.Krausman, eds., Integrating People and Wildlife for a Sustainable Future. Bethesda, Maryland: The Wildlife Society.

Morris, J. (1991). "Montana concerns grow with tourism" in Calgary Herald. (May 10)

Morris, R. C. (1992). "Save the Elephants!" in Forbes. 150 (6): 338-343.

Morrison, P., & Selman, P. (1991). "Tourism and the Environment: a Case Study from Turkey" in Environmentalist. 11 (2): 113-129.

Morrow, P. (1991). "Antarctica at the crossroads" in Explore. (50): 32-36.

Moulin, C. (1979) "Plan for Ecological and Cultural Tourism involving Participation of Local Population and Associations" in Tourism Planning and Development Issues. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Tourism in the Next Decade at George Washington University, Washington, DC

Mulvihill, D.A. "What are some good information sources on ecotourism?" in Urban Land, August 1995 (54:8).

Muir, F & Chester, G. (1992). "Managing Tourism to a Sea Bird Nesting Island in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Mulion, S. (1992). "Wilderness Access for Persons with a Disability: A Discussion" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Munn, F. (1991). "Environment growing concern in travel" in Calgary Herald. (June 8): H5.

Munoz, O. (1991) "Environmentalism and Ecotourism." Paper presented at the World Congress on Adventure Travel and Eco-Tourism at Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Munoz, O. (1993). "Cuyabeno & Yasuni - Can Oil and Ecotourism Mix?" in The Ecotourism Society Newsletter (3:2): 3.

Murphy, P.E. (1983). "Tourism as a Community Industry: An Ecological Model of Tourism Management in Tourism Management (4:3): 180-193.

Murphy, P.E. (1985). Tourism: A Community Approach. London: Routledge.

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National Parks Service. (1992). Sustainable Design: A Collaborative National Park Service Initiative. Denver, CO.: Denver Service Center, National Park Service.

Nelson, J. G., Butler, R. W., & Wall, G. (1993). Tourism and sustainable development: monitoring, planning, managing. Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo, Department of Geography.

Neuspiel, J. (1992). "EcoFocus: The Himalayas" in Great Expeditions Fall (72): 28-31.

Norris, R. (1992). "Can Ecotourism Save Natural Areas?" in National Parks. 66 (1-2): 30-35.

Norris, R. (1994). "Ecotourism in the National Parks of Latin America" in National Parks, January (68: 1 / 2)

North American Coordinating Center for Responsible Tourism, (1991). "Responsible Travelling has become Fashionable" in Responsible Travelling. 6 (1): 1-2.

Northern Ontario Business (1992). "Eco-tourism shows promise for the north - McIntosh" in Northern Ontario Business. 12 (August): 9.

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Olindo, P. (1991). The Old Man of Nature Tourism: Kenya. In Nature Tourism: Managing for the Environment. Island Press, 23-38.

Oliver, J. (1992). "All things Bright and Beautiful: are Tourists getting Responsible Adult Environmental Education Programs?" in Ecotourism: Incorporating into the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Oliver, N. (1991). "The Tarka Project" in Interpretation Journal. (49): 8-9.

Orams, M.B. (1995). "Towards a more desirable form of ecotourism" in Tourism Management, February (6:1)

Osbourne, B. (1991). "Conservation Tourism in Action: The Foothills Safari Camp" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Ostrowski, S. (1984). "Tourism in Protected Areas: The Case of Poland" in Tourism Management (5:2): 118-122.

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Paaby, P. (1991). "Training Rural Residents as Naturalists Guides: Evaluation of a Pilot Project in Costa Rica" in Conservation Biology. 5 (December 4): 542-547.

Passa, D. (1992). "Heron Island shows eco-tourism can work" in Calgary Herald. (August 8): D4.

Patten, D. T. (1991). "Human Impacts in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: Evaluating Sustainability Goals and Eco-redevelopment" in Conservation Biology. 5 (3): 405-411.

Patterson, A. (1993). "Innovation in Ecotourism Partnerships: Towards Symbiotic Relationships" in Adventure Travel Society Newsletter (Spring): 2.

Patterson, B. (1991). "Ecotourism" in Environment, (April): 47-48.

Pearce, D.G. (1985). Tourism and Environmental Research: A Review" in the International Journal of Environmental Studies (25): 247-255.

Pearce, F. (1992). "Return to Turtle Bay" in New Scientist. 135 (1836): 12-14.

Pedersen, A. (1991). "Issues, Problems, and Lessons Learned from Three Ecotourism Planning Projects" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. I J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1 1st International Symposiurn on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Peters, J. (1991). "A Participatory Action Research Approach for Ecotourism Development in the Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 1 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Pietri, O. A. (1992). "The Ecotourism Dilemma" in The Ecotourism Society. (Spring/Summer): 3.·Ecotourism/ Definition/ Cultural Impact/ Economic Impact/ Conservation

Pigram, J. (1980). "Environmental Implications of Tourism Development" in Annals of Tourism Research (7:4): 554-583.

Pigram, J. (1990). "Sustainable Tourism Policy Considerations" in The Journal of Tourism Studies. (1:2): 2-9.

Place, S. E. (1991). "Nature Tourism and Rural Development in Tortuguero" in Annals of Tourism Research. 18 (2): 186-201.

Place, S.E. (1995). "Ecotourism for Sustainable Development: Oxymoron or Plausible Strategy?" in GeoJournal, February (35:2).

Plemeurom, A. (1993). "What's wrong with Mass Ecotourism?" in Contours, November (6:3 / 4).

Plimmer, N. (1993) "Co-operation Underpins Ecotourism in New Zealand" in Adventure Travel Society Newsletter. (Spring): 1.

Polit, J. P. (1991) "Ecotourism: Proposals and Reflections for a Community Development and Conservation Project" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. I J. (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st lntemational Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Popular Mechanics (1991). "Eco-tourism arrives" in Popular Mechanics. (168:9): 92.

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Ranney, S. A. G. (1991). Wild Places, Wildlife, and Ecotourism: Outdoor Leadership Demands in the New World. National Conference for Outdoor Leaders, Public, Commercial, and Non-profit Partnerships.

Read, S.E. (1980). "A Prime Force in the Expansion of Tourism in the Next Decade: Special Interest Travel." Tourism Marketing and Management Issues - Report from the International Symposium on Tourism, Volume 2, eds. D.E. Hawkins, E.L. Shafer and J.M. Rovelstad. Washington, D.C.: George Washington University.

Ream, C.H. (1980). Impact of Backcountry Recreationists on Wildlife: Ann Annotated Bibliography. General Technical Report INT-84. Ogden, UT.: USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.

Reid, L. J. (ed.) (1991), "Tourism, Environment, Sustainable Development". Conference proceedings of the Travel and Tourism Research Association: Canada Chapter.

Reingold, L. (1993). "Identifying the Elusive Ecotourist" in Going Green. A supplement to Tour & Travel News, October 25: 36-39.

Resing, J. (1992) "Reef Biology for the Tourism Industry: an Information Education Programme to Augment Marine Park Management" in Ecotourism: Incorporating the Global Classroom. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ecotourism at University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Richardson, J. (1993). "Australia Takes Sustainable Tourism Route" in The Ecotourism Society Newsletter (3:2): 1-2.

Robotham, J. (1994). "Tourism goes green" in Australian Business Monthly, January (14:3).

Robson, M., Eagles, P. F. S., & Waters, J. (1992). Ecotourism: An Annotated Bibliography. Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo, Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies.

Romeril, M. (1985). "Tourism and the Environment - Towards a Symbiotic Relationship" in International Journal of Environmental Studies (25): 214-218.

Romeril, M. (1985). "Tourism and Conservation in the Channel Islands" in Tourism Management (6:1): 43-49.

Romeril, M. (1989). "Tourism and the Environment: Accord or Discord?" in Tourism Management. (September): 204-208.

Rosote, R.M., Smardon, R. and S. Moan. (1991). "Developing Principles of Natural and Human Ecological Carrying Capacity, and Natural Disaster Risk Vulnerability for Application to Ecotourism Development in the Yucatan Peninsula" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 2 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Rovinski, Y. (1991). Private Reserves, Parks, and Ecotourism in Costa Rica. In Nature Tourism: Managing for the Environment. Island Press, 39-57.

Ruschmann, D. (1992) "Ecological Tourism in Brazil" in Tourism Management (13:1): 125-128.

Russell, C.L. (1994). "Ecotourism as experiential environmental education?" in Journal of Experiential Education, May (17:1).

Rutherford, A. (1991). "One good TERN (Traveler's Earth Repair Network)" in Harrowsmith. 15 (6): 21.

Ryel, R. (1991). "Ecotourism: An Economic Alternative for National Resource Destruction" in Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Vol. 1 J. Kusler (ed.) Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Ecotourism, Merida, Mexico.

Ryel, R., & Grasse, T. (1991). Marketing Ecotourism: Attracting the Elusive Ecotourist. In Nature Tourism: Managing for the Environment. Island Press, 164-186.

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