Topic E - Forensic (ER) Emergency > Section E.2.0. Forensic Roles> Unit.E.2.2. ER Physician
Readings
Required Readings | Recommended Readings | Forensic References | Resources Video | Resources (Web) | Forensic Websites

 

The required readings for this unit are:

Unit.E.2.2 Forensic ER Physician

Australia
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Canada
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International
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United Kingdom
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United States
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Databases
For the full text article online, sleuth the 'University of Calgary/ Library/ Article Indexes':

Directions:

  • Select - Indexes and abstracts with links to full text articles
  • Select - Academic Search Premier or Expanded Academic ASAP
  • Select - Connect
  • Fill in User ID and Pin
  • Fill in search words: forensic and ER Physician and role

 

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The 'recommended only' readings for this unit are the following:

Unit.E.2.2 Forensic ER Physician

Australia
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Canada
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International
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United Kingdom
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United States
Recommended Reading(s)
Bullock, K. (2000). Child abuse: The physician's role in

alleviating a growing problem. American Family Physician, 61(10), 2977. Retrieved November 13, 2002, from ProQuest Database.

  • Although the classic battered child who presents with multiple injuries can be easily identified by the family physician, it is a diagnostic challenge when no physical signs are apparent or the child has a single injury. Bullock discusses the correlation between domestic abuse and child abuse and suggests ways in which physicians can screen for abuse.
Challoner, K. R. (1999). Correctional Medicine. Topics in

Emergency Medicine, 21(3), 49- 54. Retrieved December 24, 2002, from http://search.epnet.com/direct.asp?an=7106987&db=aph

  • Inmates are a unique patient population. When emergencies arise or their medical problems exceed the capabilities of the prison infirmary, inmates are frequently referred to the local hospital emergency department. There are many unique aspects of the prison environment that must be considered when managing these patients. These patients are high risk from a medicolegal standpoint, and their medical care and chart should reflect this reality. Correctional medicine is an emerging subspecialty area focusing on the issues related to the care of this patient population

US
E.2.2.
Hanan, W. H. (1999, Sept 24). William Eckert, 73, Medical

Sleuth in Major Cases; [Obituary (Obit)], New York Times, New York, N.Y., Late Edition (East Coast); pg. B.11.

US
Heyworth, J. (2001). Forensic Emergency Medicine. (Book

review). British Medical Journal, 323(7313), 638. Retrieved December 24, 2002 from EpSCO - Academic Search Premier: http://search.epnet.com/direct.asp?an=5148148&db=aph

  • Reviews the book 'Forensic Emergency Medicine,' edited by Jonathan S. Olshaker, M. Christin Jackson, and William S. Smock
Kassinove, A. &; Mandavia, D.P. (1999). An introduction to

the legal system for emergency physicians. Topics in Emergency Medicine, 21(2), 1-7


Mallon, W. K. & Kassinove, A. (1999). Mandatory reporting

laws and the emergency department. Topics in Emergency Medicine, 21(3), 63-72.

Rodriguez, M. A., McLoughlin, E., Nah, G., Campbell, J. C.

(2000). Mandatory reporting of domestic violence injuries to the police: What do emergency department patients think? JAMA, 286(5), 580-583

Sachs, C. J., & Rodriguez, M. A. (2000). Should physicians

be required to report domestic violence to the police? Western Journal of Medicine, 173(4), 225.

Varvaro, F. F., & Gesmond, S. (1997). ED physician house

staff response to training on domestic violence. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 23(1), 17-22.

  • Objective
    About one fourth of physicians report having received training on domestic violence. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of the ED house staff to an educational program on domestic violence against women. The research questions in this study were as follows: (1) What training topics did the house staff rate as most important and relevant to their practice? (2) What topics did the house staff rate as most useful to their day-to-day practice? (3) What were the house staff's attitudes and beliefs before training? (4) Did the method of training on domestic violence influence the house staff's attitudes and beliefs? (5) What were the house staff's perceptions in terms of sociodemographic variables?

Methods
An exploratory descriptive study with a three-group pretest and posttest design was used. The sample consisted of 37 residents, interns, and medical students assigned to their clinical rotation in the emergency department in a large urban hospital trauma center. The age range of the participants was 25 to 40 years. The instruments used included Importance of Training Topics for Domestic Violence Questionnaire (ITTDVQ), Usefulness of Training Topics for Domestic Violence Questionnaire (UTTDVQ), Inventory of Beliefs About Wife Beating (IBWB), and the Self-Efficacy Scale for Battered Women-Professional Version (SESFBW-PV).

  • Results
    Topics on domestic violence against women that the house staff rated as most important, relevant, and most useful in their day-to-day practice were awareness of the
    problem, referral as intervention, documentation of abuse, and references/resources. Attitudes and beliefs after training suggested an increased (1) confidence in the self-efficacy behaviors of women who are abused by intimate others, (2) need for the assessment, treatment, and referral for domestic violence in women who enter the emergency department with medical problems/injuries, and (3) belief that help should be given to women who are abused. There was very little variation in perceptions of the house staff in terms of age, gender, education, ethnic origin, or marital status.
  • Discussion
    The major conclusion of the study was that the house staff had a positive response to training on violence against women. Sixty-five percent of the house staff had noprevious training on domestic violence. Implications for practice include continuing education and research on domestic violence training in the emergency department. (J Emerg Nurs 1997;23:17-22

 

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Additional references for this unit can be found in 'forensic references' of the forensic sourcebooks.

  • Sleuth 'forensic reference' database for:
    • forensic ER Physician - role
Kent-Wilkinson, A. (2002). Forensic Sourcebooks: Forensic References.

Retrieved May 28, 2002, from the Forensic Education Website: http://www.forensiceducation.com/sourcebooks/experts/Experts_database.html/refs

 

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Video's recommended for this unit are:

Resources (Video)

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The required websites to sleuth for this unit are the following:


Australia
Resources (Web)

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Canada
Resources (Web)

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International
Resources (Web)

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United Kingdom
Resources (Web)

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United States
Resources (Web)

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For additional websites on this unit, sleuth 'forensic websites' in the forensic sourcebooks.

  • forensic ER Physician - role

Kent-Wilkinson, A. (2002). Forensic Sourcebooks: Forensic Websites.

Retrieved May 28, 2002, from the Forensic Education Website: http://www.forensiceducation.com/sourcebooks/experts/Experts_database.html/websites

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Readings