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 University of Calgary Calendar 2012-2013 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Course Descriptions P Pure Mathematics PMAT
Pure Mathematics PMAT
PMAT 315 317 319 415 418 419 423 425 427 429 431 471 503 505 511 527 529 571 603 607 611 621 627 629 649 669 671
 

Instruction offered by members of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics in the Faculty of Science.

Department Head - M. Lamoureux

Note: For listings of related courses, see Actuarial Science, Applied Mathematics, Mathematics, and Statistics.

Note: The following courses, although offered on a regular basis, are not offered every year: Pure Mathematics 371, 415, 419, 423, 425, 427, 501, 505, 511, 521, and 545. Check with the divisional office to plan for the upcoming cycle of offered courses.
 
Senior Courses
 
Pure Mathematics 315       Algebra I
Basic ring theory: rings and fields, the integers modulon, Polynomial rings, polynomials over the integers and rationals, homomorphisms, ideals and quotients, principal ideal domains, adjoining the root of an irreducible polynomial; basic group theory: groups, examples including cyclic, symmetric, alternating and dihedral groups, subgroups, cosets and Lagrange’s theorem, normal subgroups and quotients, group homomorphisms, the isomorphism theorems, further topics as time permits, e.g., group actions, Cayley’s theorem.
Course Hours: H(3-1T)
Prerequisite(s): Mathematics 211 or 213.
Antirequisite(s): Credit for both Pure Mathematics 315 and 317 will not be allowed.
Notes: Mathematics 271 or 273 is strongly recommended as preparation for this course.
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Pure Mathematics 317       Honours Algebra I
Basic ring theory: rings and fields, the integers modulo n, polynomial rings, polynomials over the integers and rationals, homomorphisms, ideals and quotients, principal ideal domains, adjoining the root of an irreducible polynomial; basic group theory: groups, examples including cyclic, symmetric, alternating and dihedral groups, subgroups, cosets and Lagrange’s theorem, normal subgroups and quotients, group homomorphisms, the isomorphism theorems, further topics as time permits, e.g., group actions, Cayley’s theorem.
Course Hours: H(3-1T)
Prerequisite(s): Mathematics 213.
Antirequisite(s): Credit for both Pure Mathematics 317 and 315 will not be allowed.
Notes: Mathematics 271 or 273 is strongly recommended as preparation for this course.
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Pure Mathematics 319       Transformation Geometry
Geometric transformations in the Euclidean plane. Frieze patterns. Wallpaper patterns. Tessellations.
Course Hours: H(3-1T)
Prerequisite(s): Mathematics 211 or 213 and one other 200-level course labelled Applied Mathematics, Mathematics or Pure Mathematics, not including Mathematics 205.
Notes: Mathematics 271 or 273 is strongly recommended as preparation.
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Pure Mathematics 415       Foundations
Set theory, mathematical logic, category theory, according to interests of students and instructor.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Mathematics 271 or 273 or 311 or 353 or 381 or Pure Mathematics 315 or 317, or consent of the Division.
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Pure Mathematics 418       Introduction to Cryptography
The basics of cryptography, with emphasis on attaining well-defined and practical notions of security. Symmetric and public-key cryptosystems; one-way and trapdoor functions; mechanisms for data integrity; digital signatures; key management; applications to the design of cryptographic systems. Assessment will primarily focus on mathematical theory and proof-oriented homework problems; additional application programming exercises will be available for extra credit.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): One of Mathematics 271 or 273 or Pure Mathematics 315 or 317.
Antirequisite(s): Credit for both Pure Mathematics 418 and any of Pure Mathematics 329, Computer Science 418, 429, or 557 will not be allowed.
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Pure Mathematics 419       Information Theory and Coding Theory
Information sources, entropy, channel capacity, Shannon's theorems, coding theory, error-correcting codes.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Mathematics 311, and Mathematics 321 or any Statistics course, or consent of the Division.
Also known as: (Statistics 419)
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Pure Mathematics 423       Differential Geometry
Curvature, connections, parallel transport, Gauss-Bonnet theorem.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Mathematics 353 or 381, or consent of the Division.
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Pure Mathematics 425       Geometry
Euclidean, convex, discrete, synthetic, projective or hyperbolic geometry, according to interests of the instructor.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 315 or 317 or consent of the Division.
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Pure Mathematics 427       Number Theory
Divisibility and the Euclidean algorithm, modular arithmetic and congruences, quadratic reciprocity, arithmetic functions, distribution of primes.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 315 or 317 or consent of the Division.
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Pure Mathematics 429       Cryptography – Design and Analysis of Cryptosystems
Review of basic algorithms and complexity. Designing and attacking public key cryptosystems based on number theory. Basic techniques for primality testing, factoring and extracting discrete logarithms. Elliptic curve cryptography. Additional topics may include knapsack systems, zero knowledge, attacks on hash functions, identity based cryptography, and quantum cryptography.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 315 or 317; and one of Pure Mathematics 329, 418, Computer Science 418.
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Pure Mathematics 431       Algebra II
Group theory: Sylow theorems, solvable, nilpotent and p-groups, simplicity of alternating groups and PSL(n,q), structure theory of finite abelian groups; field theory: gilds, algebraic and transcendental extensions, separability and normality, Galois theory, insolvability of the general quintic equation, computation of Galois groups over the rationals.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Mathematics 311 or 313 and Pure Mathematics 315 or 317 or consent of the Division.
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Pure Mathematics 471       Combinatorics and Graph Theory
Counting techniques, generating functions, inclusion-exclusion, introduction to graph theory and the theory of relational structures.
Course Hours: H(3-1T)
Prerequisite(s): Mathematics 271 or 273; and Mathematics 249 or 251 or 281 or Applied Mathematics 217.
Antirequisite(s): Credit for both Pure Mathematics 471 and 371 will not be allowed.
Also known as: (formerly Pure Mathematics 371)
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Pure Mathematics 503       Topics in Mathematics
According to interests of students and instructor.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Consent of the Division.
MAY BE REPEATED FOR CREDIT
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Pure Mathematics 505       Topology I
Basic point set topology: metric spaces, separation and countability axioms, connectedness and compactness, complete metric spaces, function spaces, homotopy.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 435 or 455 or Mathematics  335 or 355 or consent of the Division.
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Pure Mathematics 511       Algebra III
Linear algebra: Modules, direct sums and free modules, tensor products, linear algebra over modules, finitely generated modules over PIDs, canonical forms, computing invariant factors from presentations; projective, injective and flat modules.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 431 or Mathematics 411, or consent of the Division.
Antirequisite(s): Credit for both Pure Mathematics 511 and 611 will not be allowed.
Notes: Pure Mathematics 431 is recommended.
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Pure Mathematics 527       Computational Number Theory
An investigation of major problems in computational number theory, with emphasis on practical techniques and their computational complexity. Topics include basic integer arithmetic algorithms, finite fields, primality proving, factoring methods, algorithms in algebraic number fields.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 427 or 429.
Antirequisite(s): Credit for both Pure Mathematics 527 and 627 will not be allowed.
Notes: Lectures may run concurrently with Pure Mathematics 627.
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Pure Mathematics 529       Advanced Cryptography and Cryptanalysis
Cryptography based on quadratic residuacity. Advanced techniques for factoring and extracting discrete logarithms. Hyperelliptic curve cryptography. Pairings and their applications to cryptography. Code based and lattice based cryptography. Additional topics may include provable security, secret sharing, more post-quantum cryptography, and new developments in cryptography.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 429.
Antirequisite(s): Credit for both Pure Mathematics 529 and 649 will not be allowed.
Notes: Lectures may run concurrently with Pure Mathematics 649.
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Pure Mathematics 571       Discrete Mathematics
Discrete aspects of convex optimization; computational and asymptotic methods; graph theory and the theory of relational structures; according to interests of students and instructor.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 471.
Antirequisite(s): Credit for both Pure Mathematics 571 and 671 will not be allowed.
Notes: Lectures may run concurrently with Pure Mathematics 671.
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Graduate Courses

Note: Students are urged to make their decisions as early as possible as to which graduate courses they wish to take, since not all these courses will be offered in any given year.
 
Pure Mathematics 603       Conference Course in Pure Mathematics
This course is offered under various subtitles. Consult Department for details.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
MAY BE REPEATED FOR CREDIT
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Pure Mathematics 607       Topology II
Fundamental groups: covering spaces, free products, the van Kampen theorem and applications; homology.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 505 or consent of the Division.
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Pure Mathematics 611       Algebra III
Linear algebra: modules, direct sums and free modules, tensor products, linear algebra over modules, finitely generated modules over PIDs, canonical forms, computing invariant factors from presentations; projective, injective and flat modules.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 431 or Mathematics 411 or consent of the Division. Pure Mathematics 431 is recommended.
Antirequisite(s): Credit for both Pure Mathematics 511 and 611 will not be allowed.
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Pure Mathematics 621       Research Seminar
Reports on studies of the literature or of current research.
Course Hours: Q(2S-0)
Notes: All graduate students in Mathematics and Statistics are required to participate in one of Applied Mathematics 621, Pure Mathematics 621, Statistics 621 each semester.
MAY BE REPEATED FOR CREDIT NOT INCLUDED IN GPA
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Pure Mathematics 627       Computational Number Theory
An investigation of major problems in computational number theory, with emphasis on practical techniques and their computational complexity. Topics include basic integer arithmetic algorithms, finite fields, primality proving, factoring methods, algorithms in algebraic number fields.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 427 or 429, or consent of the Division.
Antirequisite(s): Credit for both Pure Mathematics 527 and 627 will not be allowed.
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Pure Mathematics 629       Elliptic Curves and Cryptography
An introduction to elliptic curves over the rationals and finite fields. The focus is on both theoretical and computational aspects; subjects covered will include the study of endomorphism rings. Weil pairing, torsion points, group structure, and efficient implementation of point addition. Applications to cryptography will be discussed, including elliptic curve-based Diffie-Hellman key exchange, El Gamal encryption, and digital signatures, as well as the associated computational problems on which their security is based.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 315 or consent of the Division.
Also known as: (Computer Science 629)
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Pure Mathematics 649       Advanced Cryptography and Cryptanalysis
Cryptography based on quadratic residuacity. Advanced techniques for factoring and extracting discrete logarithms. Hyperelliptic curve cryptography. Pairings and their applications to cryptography. Code based and lattice based cryptography. Additional topics may include provable security, secret sharing, more post-quantum cryptography, and new developments in cryptography.
Course Hours: H3-0
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 429 or consent of Division.
Antirequisite(s): Credit for both Pure Mathematics 529 and 649 will not be allowed.
Notes: Lectures may run concurrently with Pure Mathematics 529.
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Pure Mathematics 669       Cryptography
An overview of the basic techniques in modern cryptography, with emphasis on fit-for-application primitives and protocols. Topics include symmetric and public-key cryptosystems; digital signatures; elliptic curve cryptography; key management; attack models and well-defined notions of security.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Consent of the Division.
Notes: Computer Science 413 and Mathematics 321 are recommended as preparation for this course.  Students should not have taken any previous courses in cryptography.      
Also known as: (Computer Science 669)
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Pure Mathematics 671       Discrete Mathematics
Discrete aspects of convex optimization; computational and asymptotic methods; graph theory and the theory of relational structures; according to interests of students and instructor.
Course Hours: H(3-0)
Prerequisite(s): Pure Mathematics 471.
Antirequisite(s): Credit for both Pure Mathematics 671 and 571 will not be allowed.
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