Calgary & Southern Alberta

Legend of Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump

Courtesy of the Department of Archaeology at the University of Calgary

The proper name for the Head-Smashed-In site, in Blackfoot, is
estipah-skikikini-kots: where we got our heads smashed.

About 150 years ago, according to legend, a young brave wanted to witness the plunge of countless buffalo as his people drove them to their deaths over the sandstone cliffs. Standing under the shelter of a ledge, like a man behind a waterfall, he watched the great beasts cascade past him. But the hunt was unusually good that day and as the bodies mounted, he became trapped between the animals and the cliff. When his people came to do the butchering, they found him with his skull crushed by the weight of the buffalo. Thus, they named the place "Head-Smashed-In."


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