Australia
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focus points here
Canada
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coroner/medical
examiner system
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In Canada, there
is a Coroner system in half of the 10 provinces and in all
territories. Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia
and Newfoundland all have a medical examiner system. (Alberta
Justice, 1993).
International
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United Kingdom
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coroner/medical
examiner system
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"The coroner
system came about in medieval England in the 12th or 13
century. Deaths began to be investigated to see if the death
occurred on crown property - as taxes then would need to
be paid to the crown" (Butt,1995, personal communication).
"Britain
- England and Wales have a Coroners System, in Scotland,
it is called 'Proctutor Fiscal'" (Butt, 1995, personal
communication).
United States
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coroner/medical
examiner system
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Medical Examiner
Systems in the United States are gradually replacing the
Coroner Systems. Coroner/sheriffs are still locally elected.
"Historical
developments of medicolegal investigation in the United
States can be traced to the English coroner system"
(Schramm, 1991, p. 670).
"Coroners
continue to preside predominately in rural areas in the
United States and serve exclusively in Alaska, Idaho, Nebraska,
and North and South Dakota" (Goldsmith, 1986, cited
in Schramm, 1991, p.673).
Focus Points
Reference
Alberta Justice.(1993).
What's going on here? Chief Medical Examiner's Office
in Alberta: Author.
Schramm, C.A.
(1991). Forensic
medicine: What the perioperative nurse needs to know? AORN
American Operating Nurses Journal, 53 (3), 669-692.
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