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Canada
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International
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forensic
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According to
Almirall & Furton (1995) "The modern full
service forensic laboratory performs some (if not all) of
the following examinations: (Note: The following list does
not include the services of the medical examiner, forensic
anthropologists and forensic psychiatrists as they are generally
not under the jurisdiction of the crime laboratory):
1) Crime scene
processing
2) Analytical
services
a) Drug Analysis
b) Trace Evidence analysis
i) Fiber
and hair comparison and analysis
ii) Paint comparison and analysis
iii) Glass comparison and analysis
iv) Fire debris and explosives analysis v) Gun shot
residue analysis
vi) Tape comparison
vii) Soil and building materials comparison and analysis
viii) Lamp and filament examinations
3) Serology/
Biology services
a) Serological
typing
i) Biological
fluid identification and species origin
ii) antigen antibodies
iii) protein and polymorphic enzymes
b) DNA analysis
i) Polymerase
chain reaction (PCR)
ii) Restricted fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)
c) Bloodstain
pattern interpretation
4) Firearms
and toolmark identification
a) Firearm
operability
b) Projectile
comparison
c) Casing comparison
d) DRUG-FIRE automated system
e) Gun powder pattern interpretation
f) Footwear and tire impression comparison
g) Toolmark identification
5) Questioned
document examination
6) Toxicology
a) Breath
and blood alcohol analysis
b) Urine analysis
c) Drugs in biological fluids and tissues
7) Fingerprint
and latent identification and comparisons
8) Specialized
analysis
a) Computer
and data recovery
b) Voiceprint
analysis
(Almirall & Furton, 1995)
Focus Points
Reference
Almirall, .J.
R. & Furton, K. G. (1995). The evolution, practice and
future of the use of science in the administration of justice-
The importance of standards in forensic science. Standardization
News, 23 (4). Retrieved May18, 2002 from: http://www.mdpd.com/astmhtm.html
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