Unit.C.7.4.
Terrorism/International (trauma/disaster) |
[Unit.C.7.4.]
[Unit.E.7.4.]
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Australia
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Canada
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International
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United Kingdom
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United States
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In Oklahoma City
on April 19, 1995 at 0902 a.m. a bomb was detonated at the
Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City causing
the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in the history of
the United States and resulting in the death of 163 people
(Anteau & Williams, 1998, p. 52).
The recent bombing
in Oklahoma City caused an exacerbation of symptoms in veterans
from World War II, the Korean War, and Vietnam, ranging
from images of combat to memories of being called "baby
killer" (Moyer, 1996, cited in Anteau & Williams,
1998, p. 55).
Posttraumatic
stress disorder (PTSD) develops following exposure to an
extremely traumatic stressor and consists of re-experiencing,
avoidance and hyperarousal symptoms (Moyer, 1996, cited
in Anteau & Williams, 1998, p. 55).
"Consider the patient care situations that daily confront critical care nurses. Incidents of domestic terrorism result in critical care nurses being just as likely to care for victims of a bombing as to care for perpetrators. In urban settings the victim may be an innocent bystander hit during a gang shoot out or be a gang member. None of these individuals enters the hospital diagnosis as either victim or offender. It is only the legal system after due process, affixes such labels" (Winfrey, 1999, p. 2).
Focus Points
Reference
Anteay, C. M.
& Williams L. A. (1998). The Oklahoma City Bombing.
Nursing98, (March), 52-55.
Winfrey, M.
E. & Smith, A. R. (1999). The suspiciousness factor:
Critical care nursing and forensics. Critical Care Nursing
Quarterly, 22 (1), 1-7.
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