'American
support for the death penalty has steadily increased
since 1966, when opponents outnumbered supporters and
by mid 1990's it was record high" (Ellsworth &
Gross, 1994, p. 19).
"Research
over the last 20 years has tended to confirm that
the hypothesis that people's death penalty attitude
is based on emotion rather than information or rational
argument" (Ellsworth & Gross, 1994, p. 19).
"Support
for the death penalty has risen for most major felonies,
most people still oppose the death penalty for the
retarded, but youth is less of a mitigating factor
than it was 35 years ago" (Ellsworth & Gross,
1994, p. 19).
"Three
groups - women, young people and people suffering
from mental retardation have been singled out by survey
researchers as possible exceptions to statutes authorizing
the death penalty" (Ellsworth & Gross, 1994,
p. 38).
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