The Caliphate and the First Islamic Dynasty

  • Introduction
  • Abu Bakr (632-34)
  • Umar (634-44)
  • Uthman (644-56)
  • Ali (656-61)
  • The Umayyad Dynasty (661-75)
  • Umayyad Politics and Administration
  • Umayyad Territorial Expansion
  • Collapse of the Umayyad Dynasty

    • Return to Outline